Lycopene;
Lycopene is a naturally occurring chemical that gives fruits and vegetables a red color. It is one of a number of pigments called carotenoids. Lycopene is found in watermelons, pink grapefruits, apricots, and pink guavas. It is found in particularly high amounts in tomatoes and tomato products like ketchup, tomato paste, processed tomato products, and red pepper.
Researchers showed that lycopene is absorbed much easier and faster in the processed tomato products like ketchup, tomato paste and puree, tomato sauces, than the natural fresh tomato, from which lycopene is partially absorbed. Due to the increased sectional area of the processed tomato as a result of processing which causes the significant decrease of particle size, the digestion process would be much faster, and therefore the absorption of lycopene would be much easier and efficient. It is recommended to consume the foods containing lycopene with oil, or fat, since lycopene is soluble in fat, and therefore, the efficiency of getting benefits from its presence increases.
Product |
Lycopene (mg /100 g) |
Amount of Service |
Lycopene (mg /servis) |
Tomato Juice |
9.5 |
250 mL |
25.0 |
Ketchup |
15.9 |
15 mL |
2.7 |
Spagetti Sauce |
21.9 |
125 mL |
28.1 |
Tomato Paste |
42.2 |
30 mL |
13.8 |
Tomato Soup (Intensive) |
7.2 |
250 mL Ok |
9.7 |
Tomato Juice |
14.1 |
60 mL |
8.9 |
Red Pepper Sauce |
19.5 |
30 mL |
6.7 |
Sea Food Sauce |
17.0 |
30 mL |
5.9 |
Watermelon |
4.0 |
368 (1 Slice = 25x2 cm) |
14.7 |
Greyfurt |
4.0 |
123 g (1/2) |
4.9 |
Raw Tomato |
3.0 |
123 g (1 Medium) |
3.7 |
Lycopene's Benefits;
Lycopene is very beneficial for preventing heart disease, "hardening of the arteries" (atherosclerosis); and cancer of prostate, breast, lung, bladder, ovaries, colon, and pancreas. Lycopene is a potent antioxidant, a compound that helps your body rid itself of free radicals. These unstable chemicals are produced as byproducts of normal digestion or when you are exposed to environmental toxins. Over time, they can damage your cells, raising your risk of cancer and other diseases. Antioxidants such as lycopene stabilize free radicals, making them harmless and helping your body to dispose of them.